Michigan does not:

• Require courts to notify people when they become prohibited from possessing firearms or ammunition under state or federal law due to domestic violence;

• Require the surrender of firearms or ammunition by people who have become prohibited from possessing them under state or federal law due to domestic violence; or

• Require law enforcement to remove firearms at the scene of a domestic violence incident.

In 2023, Michigan enacted a law that prohibits people, including dating partners, convicted of certain misdemeanor domestic violence crimes from possessing or purchasing firearms for 8 years.¹ The law does not include a process for a person who possesses guns and is subsequently convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence to relinquish their firearms.

Michigan gives courts discretion to prohibit the purchase or possession of firearms by a person subject to a personal protection order.²

For ex parte personal protection orders, the court must schedule a hearing on the motion to modify or rescind such an order within 14 days after the filing of a motion to modify or rescind.³ If the respondent has a license to carry a concealed weapon and is required to carry a weapon as a condition of his or her employment, and the personal protection order prohibits him or her from purchasing or possessing a firearm, the court is required to schedule a hearing on the motion to modify or rescind the ex parte order within five days after the filing of the motion to modify or rescind.⁴

In addition, effective in early 2024, Michigan law prevents any person subject to a domestic violence protective order or protective order against stalking from obtaining a firearm purchase license.⁵

Note that federal law  prohibits all people subject to domestic violence protective orders issued after notice and a hearing from purchasing or possessing all firearms.

In certain child abuse situations, the court may order the alleged perpetrator to surrender to a local law enforcement agency any firearms or other potentially dangerous weapons the alleged abusive person owns, possesses, or uses.⁶

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1. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. § 750.224f(5).[↩]
2. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. §§ 600.2950(1)(e), 600.2950a(2), (3)(c), (26). Michigan requires law enforcement called to the scene of a domestic violence incident to provide the victim with a notice of rights, including the right to seek a protective order prohibiting the abuser from possessing firearms. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. § 764.15c.[↩]
3. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. §§ 600.2950(12), (14), 600.2950a(14).[↩]
4. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. §§ 600.2950(2), (12), (14), 600.2950a(14).[↩]
5. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. §§ 28.422, 552.14, 600.2950, 600.2950a.[↩]
6. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. § 712A.13a(8).[↩]