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In recent years, Washington has made significant progress on gun safety, passing a number of lifesaving pieces of firearm legislation. 

In 2016 and 2017, respectively, Washington voters approved ballot measures that enacted universal background checks and an extreme risk protection law. In 2018, state voters also approved measures to raise the minimum age to buy guns and enact a child access prevention law. In recent years, the state has also established a state office of firearm violence prevention, enacted critical ghost gun legislation, banned the sale of assault weapons, and invested in community violence intervention programs. In 2022, Washington had the fifteenth lowest gun death rate among the states. In an average year, 886 people die from gun violence in the state. That means someone dies from gun violence every 10 hours. Seventy-one percent of those deaths are gun suicides, and 25% are gun homicides. In Washington, the rate of gun deaths increased 42% from 2013 to 2022, compared to a 36% increase nationwide.

What Washington Does Well

  • Universal background checks
  • Partial minimum age laws
  • Extreme risk protection orders
  • Domestic violence gun laws
  • Ban on sale of assault weapon
  • Certain waiting period laws
  • Child access prevention laws
  • Extended background check period
  • State database background checks for handguns
  • Ghost gun law
  • Large capacity magazine ban
  • Lost and stolen firearm reporting
  • Sensitive location restrictions
  • Victim’s Access to Justice Law

What Washington Is Missing

  • Gun owner licensing
  • Strong concealed carry law
  • Broad open carry regulations
  • Bulk firearm purchase restrictions
  • Safe storage laws
  • Handgun design safety standards
  • Ban on possession of assault weapons
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SPOTLIGHT

GUN LAW SCORECARD

The data is clear: states with stronger gun laws have less gun violence. See how your state compares in our annual ranking.

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