Grading the States
Each year, GIFFORDS experts analyze every gun law in every state—including new laws as they’re enacted. Policies are assigned point values based on how effective they are at reducing gun violence, the points are tallied to determine grades and rankings, and the grades are compared to the latest CDC gun death data. That’s how we’ve been doing this project for 15 years now, and the results have never changed: States with stronger gun laws have lower gun death rates. Yet tens of thousands of Americans continue to die every year, because some states refuse to take action.
View a state’s scorecard by selecting it on the map, or switch to the table to view a sortable list of all state grades and ranks.
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun death rank
gun death rank
gun death rank
gun death rank
gun death rank
per 100K
per 100K
per 100K
per 100K
per 100K
| Gun Law Strength (Ranked) | State | Grade | Gun Death Rate (Ranked) | Gun Death Rate (per 100K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | Alabama | F | 4 | 24.0 |
| 39 | Alaska | F | 3 | 24.8 |
| 41 | Arizona | F | 18 | 17.3 |
| 49 | Arkansas | F | 7 | 20.8 |
| 1 | California | A | 44 | 7.1 |
| 10 | Colorado | A- | 21 | 15.6 |
| 3 | Connecticut | A | 45 | 5.9 |
| 13 | Delaware | A- | 34 | 12.1 |
| 24 | Florida | C- | 28 | 13.2 |
| 40 | Georgia | F | 14 | 17.8 |
| 7 | Hawaii | A | 50 | 3.8 |
| 46 | Idaho | F | 20 | 16.3 |
| 6 | Illinois | A | 30 | 12.6 |
| 26 | Indiana | D- | 16 | 17.5 |
| 35 | Iowa | F | 36 | 12.0 |
| 42 | Kansas | F | 22 | 15.4 |
| 48 | Kentucky | F | 13 | 18.8 |
| 36 | Louisiana | F | 6 | 23.0 |
| 21 | Maine | C+ | 37 | 12.0 |
| 8 | Maryland | A- | 38 | 11.8 |
| 5 | Massachusetts | A | 49 | 3.9 |
| 17 | Michigan | B- | 33 | 12.1 |
| 15 | Minnesota | B | 43 | 9.9 |
| 43 | Mississippi | F | 1 | 28.1 |
| 46 | Missouri | F | 11 | 19.8 |
| 45 | Montana | F | 8 | 20.3 |
| 23 | Nebraska | C- | 40 | 11.1 |
| 19 | Nevada | B- | 15 | 17.7 |
| 34 | New Hampshire | F | 42 | 10.3 |
| 2 | New Jersey | A | 48 | 4.1 |
| 20 | New Mexico | B- | 2 | 27.0 |
| 4 | New York | A | 47 | 4.4 |
| 25 | North Carolina | C- | 19 | 16.7 |
| 32 | North Dakota | F | 31 | 12.5 |
| 30 | Ohio | F | 24 | 14.8 |
| 36 | Oklahoma | F | 12 | 19.4 |
| 11 | Oregon | A- | 25 | 14.4 |
| 16 | Pennsylvania | B | 35 | 12.1 |
| 12 | Rhode Island | A- | 46 | 4.7 |
| 29 | South Carolina | F | 10 | 19.9 |
| 43 | South Dakota | F | 17 | 17.4 |
| 30 | Tennessee | F | 9 | 20.2 |
| 27 | Texas | F | 26 | 14.3 |
| 28 | Utah | F | 27 | 13.7 |
| 18 | Vermont | B- | 41 | 10.7 |
| 14 | Virginia | B+ | 29 | 12.9 |
| 9 | Washington | A- | 39 | 11.3 |
| 32 | West Virginia | F | 23 | 15.3 |
| 22 | Wisconsin | C | 32 | 12.2 |
| 50 | Wyoming | F | 5 | 23.6 |
| Share | ||||

ASK AN EXPERT
GIFFORDS teams up with elected officials across the country to draft, enact, and defend lifesaving gun laws. We’re also happy to speak with press, researchers, advocates, and others interested in learning more about the evidence-based strategies for preventing gun violence. Speak to a GIFFORDS expert today.
Best & Worst
In 2025, 33 states led the charge to save lives from gun violence by enacting 89 significant new gun safety laws. But several states moved down a more dangerous path, weakening existing gun laws and passing reckless new ones.
Here are the best and worst states of 2025.
Gun Laws vs. Gun Deaths
We’ve been publishing the Gun Law Scorecard for 15 years now, and a lot has happened in that time. We’ve seen many states step up and protect the safety of their residents. We’ve also seen states pass dangerous gun laws that put families at higher risk of being hurt by gun violence. But one thing has never changed: the fact that gun laws save lives.
Plenty of states are taking action. Thirteen states received an A or A- this year, and 12 of those passed new strong laws this year—a good reminder that there is always room to improve.
Unfortunately, not every state is working to save lives. This year, 24 states received an F, and many of them—like New Hampshire and South Dakota—are actively making their residents less safe. Of the 15 states with the highest gun death rates, 13 received Fs.
This country’s gun violence crisis isn’t new, but it is preventable. Our safety comes down to whether or not lawmakers are willing to pursue the policies that save lives. And if they listen to Americans, we’ll be on our way to a safer country.
America's Opinion on Gun Safety
It’s no surprise that Americans overwhelmingly support commonsense gun safety laws. They can see the difference between states that have effective gun laws and those that take orders from gun lobby CEOs. But unfortunately, most Americans don’t live in a state governed by those who share their views on gun safety.
A strong representative democracy requires lawmakers to take the actions that their constituents want—and the data shows Americans want stronger gun laws.
State Leaders Ignore America’s Support for Commonsense Gun Laws
States Fight Back
Under the Trump administration, federal agencies have taken many steps to reduce or reverse gun safety measures. They’ve cut funding, stripped resources, made it easier for dangerous people to get a gun, and more. These actions have made America a more dangerous country, but we can fight back—and this fight starts in the states.
Below are a few of the major attacks on gun safety, as well as guidance for states moving forward.
Gun Industry Responsibility
Twenty years ago, Congress passed the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA), which gave the gun industry unique immunity from most lawsuits and allowed reckless companies to escape accountability. Since then, gun violence has skyrocketed—and so have gun industry profits.
But that doesn’t mean we’re helpless to fight back. In recent years, the gun safety movement has stepped up its fight to ensure the gun industry behaves responsibly.
Organizations like GIFFORDS are partnering with survivors and leaders in state and local government to sue gun companies to hold them responsible for mass shootings, increased violence in cities, and dangerous business practices. States are also prioritizing firearm industry responsibility legislation that sets a standard these companies must abide by.
Click on an icon in the timeline for more information about our legal and legislative wins.
20 Years after PLCAA, States Are Making Progress
Take Action
We’re fighting for safer, stronger communities. Join the movement to end gun violence in America.
