Grading the States
Throughout the year, our legal experts track and analyze gun legislation in all 50 states, assigning laws and policies point values based on their respective strengths or weaknesses. States are ranked and given letter grades, which are then compared to the most recent gun death rates released by the CDC. Since we started this project in 2010, the evidence has been clear and consistent: strong gun laws save lives, but only in the states that are willing to act.
View a state’s scorecard by selecting it on the map, or switch to the table to view a sortable list of all state grades and ranks.
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun law strength
gun death rank
gun death rank
gun death rank
gun death rank
gun death rank
per 100k
per 100k
per 100k
per 100k
per 100k
Gun Law Strength (Ranked) | State | Grade | Gun Death Rate (Ranked) | Gun Death Rate (per 100K) |
---|---|---|---|---|
38 | Alabama | F | 4 | 26.4 |
41 | Alaska | F | 6 | 25.2 |
42 | Arizona | F | 17 | 18.3 |
50 | Arkansas | F | 8 | 23.3 |
1 | California | A | 43 | 9.0 |
14 | Colorado | B | 18 | 17.8 |
3 | Connecticut | A- | 45 | 6.7 |
13 | Delaware | B | 23 | 16.6 |
23 | Florida | C- | 34 | 14.1 |
34 | Georgia | F | 14 | 20.3 |
5 | Hawaii | A- | 49 | 4.8 |
48 | Idaho | F | 25 | 16.3 |
8 | Illinois | A- | 26 | 16.1 |
29 | Indiana | F | 16 | 18.4 |
32 | Iowa | F | 40 | 11.2 |
45 | Kansas | F | 20 | 17.3 |
43 | Kentucky | F | 13 | 21.1 |
32 | Louisiana | F | 2 | 29.1 |
27 | Maine | F | 37 | 12.6 |
7 | Maryland | A- | 29 | 15.2 |
6 | Massachusetts | A- | 50 | 3.4 |
16 | Michigan | C+ | 28 | 15.4 |
18 | Minnesota | C+ | 42 | 10.0 |
45 | Mississippi | F | 1 | 33.9 |
47 | Missouri | F | 9 | 23.2 |
40 | Montana | F | 7 | 25.1 |
20 | Nebraska | C | 41 | 10.3 |
17 | Nevada | C+ | 15 | 19.8 |
26 | New Hampshire | F | 44 | 8.3 |
2 | New Jersey | A | 48 | 5.2 |
18 | New Mexico | C+ | 3 | 27.8 |
4 | New York | A- | 47 | 5.4 |
21 | North Carolina | C | 21 | 17.3 |
37 | North Dakota | F | 22 | 16.8 |
25 | Ohio | F | 24 | 16.5 |
34 | Oklahoma | F | 12 | 21.2 |
11 | Oregon | B+ | 30 | 14.9 |
15 | Pennsylvania | B- | 31 | 14.8 |
9 | Rhode Island | B+ | 46 | 5.6 |
28 | South Carolina | F | 11 | 22.4 |
44 | South Dakota | F | 33 | 14.3 |
38 | Tennessee | F | 10 | 22.8 |
30 | Texas | F | 27 | 15.6 |
30 | Utah | F | 35 | 13.9 |
22 | Vermont | C- | 38 | 11.9 |
12 | Virginia | B | 32 | 14.3 |
10 | Washington | B+ | 39 | 11.2 |
36 | West Virginia | F | 19 | 17.3 |
24 | Wisconsin | D+ | 36 | 13.5 |
49 | Wyoming | F | 5 | 26.1 |
Share |
Get in Touch
Want to strengthen your state’s gun laws? Our experts routinely partner with lawmakers to craft lifesaving firearm legislation at the state and local levels. We’re also happy to speak with researchers, advocates, and members of the media interested in learning more about evidence-based strategies for preventing gun violence.
Gun Laws Vs. Gun Deaths
Gun violence has worked its way into nearly every aspect of American life, and national gun violence rates are on the rise. But there is good news: in states committed to gun safety reform, the gun death rates are significantly lower.Â
Unfortunately, the inverse is also true. Of the 20 states with the highest gun death rates, 17 received Fs for their gun laws and none received As. Mississippi, a state with some of the weakest gun laws in the country, has 10 times the gun death rate of Massachusetts, which boasts some of the strongest laws. America’s inconsistent patchwork of gun safety laws leaves all of us vulnerable—guns from states with weak laws cross state lines, undermining progress and driving violence rates up, particularly in cities.
Until every state across the country stands up to the gun lobby and follows the lead of states with comprehensive gun safety laws, gun violence will continue to plague our communities.
Federal Progress
Despite the steady increase of gun violence in recent years, congressional gridlock coupled with the gun lobby’s influence has continually prevented the federal government from taking significant action to save lives. Following the tragedies in Buffalo and Uvalde last spring, however, Congress passed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which strengthened gun laws through a suite of federal policies and incentives.
This package of lifesaving measures was the first major federal gun safety legislation in nearly 30 years, and it is one of only six significant federal gun safety laws in the past 100 years.
The fight for a safer America is far from over—but in 2022, we finally broke the stalemate and took a historic step in the right direction.
Best & Worst
2022 brought historic highs and disappointing lows in the fight to end gun violence. In many states, gun safety champions supported commonsense measures to keep their communities safe. In others, lawmakers in the pocket of the gun lobby refused to do the same.Â
Here are the best and worst states of this year’s Gun Law Scorecard.
State Progress
Hate Crimes & Guns
Take Action
We’re on a mission to save lives from gun violence. Here’s how you can help.
Donate
We’re fighting for lifesaving gun safety laws, but we need your support.
Join the Movement
Join us and be a part of the movement to save lives.
Talk To An Expert
Our attorneys can speak to the full spectrum of gun violence prevention issues.
Violence Intervention
We’re championing the community organizations breaking cycles of violence on the ground.
Gun Laws by State
Explore the ins and outs of gun laws in all 50 states.
Guns & Democracy
Gun safety laws are integral to a safe and free democracy.